Types of heaters: fan heaters, oil heaters, IR heaters, convectors

Naturally, each person wants to stay warm, regardless of weather conditions and time of year. So, the twenty-first century allows you to fulfill this desire with the help of technology, namely, a heater.

The main types of heaters

There are several varieties of such a device. These types are: fan heaters, infrared heaters, oil heaters, convectors. In the article, we will consider each model separately and analyze the characteristics, find out which one has certain pros and cons for using at home.

Fan heaters

The most budgetary and efficient version of the unit. The cost is due to the simplicity of the equipment. It is very compact, light in weight and convenient when moving from one place to another. As for the principle of operation, it is equipped with a heating heater and a metal spiral. There is a fan on the back side, therefore, it generates warm air. They have a large assortment represented by varieties of design: horizontal, vertical, round and other shapes. However, despite the protective heaters, such an apparatus is made of plastic, which affects the possibility of the spread of unwanted odors.

In addition, during the work you can notice the characteristic noise and hum, so at night it is better not to use it at night. Also, the air quickly dries, and, after heat is generated, it becomes difficult to breathe in the room. Such a fan does not have additional functions that would add convenience in use. To all the shortcomings, we can add the fact that the option is not economical and the possibility of breaking the unit is higher than that of its competitors. It is unlikely that they can be suitable for heating even small rooms. Does not guarantee fire safety. However, due to availability at its cost, such an acquisition will not be out of place.

Oil heater

The name says: inside the device are mineral oils and a thermostat. With their help, heat is stored for a rather long time.

REFERENCE! The number of sections that the unit is equipped with directly affects how long the temperature will keep. Thanks to this, a potential buyer can personally choose for himself a device suitable for the desired size.

Although it also dries air and is not fireproof, but unlike the previous choice, this one does not emit sounds during operation. In addition, it guarantees that the air will be soft, as it does not dry it. In modern models, you can find multistage temperature controllers and timers for turning off. The same is an environmental device, but not economical. It is easy to install and just understand how it works. It promises long years of operation due to the manufacture of durable material and heating for relatively large values of the room.

Moreover, if the equipment is subjected to stressful and dangerous conditions, the structure will be preserved, and possible damage will not remain on the surface. Easy to dry any clothes. But one should be careful, as there have been cases that a person was burned on the body due to the high degree of glow. Of the minuses, it is also worth noting that such a technology with large dimensions takes up a considerable place in the room. And, of course, heats up quite slowly. Democratic cost corresponds to performance at work.

Convector

When considering a device, they are similar to heat fans. It is equipped with a heating element inside. At the bottom of the device there are small slots that launch cold air from below, from the floor level, and take it inside. There, the flow is heated and discharged out also through openings located on top. The pluses usually include the following characteristics:

Ensuring noiselessness and silence in the process of heating the room.
You will not feel any smell coming from the unit.
Pretty simple and not picky to handle.
It has small dimensions, so it is as compact as possible.
The minimum amount of energy is spent on costs, so the model is economical.
Attractive and aesthetic design.
It guarantees fire safety. The body is not able to reach such a temperature at which a person could get burned.
Heats the room at medium speed, moreover, evenly.
The presence of additional functions that add ease in parsing the use of the device.
The minimum cost varies from 1,500 rubles to 2,000 rubles.
Variety of adjustments. It is possible to customize them in the place you need: on the floor, on the table or window sill.

What can be attributed to the shortcomings of the convector:

It does not have a maximum room heating rate.
A practical solution appears only if it is used as an additional heat source.
A lot of oxygen allows itself to burn, which is why it dries the surrounding atmosphere.
Warming up occurs by local method.
The lack of legs in the kit.
The upper part of the room usually remains at the same temperature, since only the bottom reaches the heat.
It takes a lot of installation and acquisition costs and there is a difficulty in installation.

IR heater

We pass to no less popular and modern model. However, they differ as much as the principle of operation and characteristics from the previous units presented above. The temperature is increased by heating individual objects, and not the entire room. This happens as follows: the device is aimed at heating the room surface, namely, furniture, floor, walls. And already from them heat is provided throughout the room. Infrared heaters have a lamp inside them (halogen, quartz or carbon). It generates and radiates waves. After you have figured out the process of heat generation, you can move on to the positive aspects that sellers - manufacturers guarantee when buying their goods.

A new and individual opportunity - attachment to the ceiling.
They have many design and size options. For every taste and color.
A lot of way to strengthen the unit.
The most rapid warming up of the rooms, one might say, is instant.
It guarantees not to dry the air when performing functions.
Absolutely silent in work.
The highest level of fire safety.
Imitates the effect of a real fireplace.
The ability to use it not only in closed spaces, but also in the open: in the country, veranda, terrace or garage.
Low power consumption. It is considered a very economical device.
A thermometer is built into it.
An important advantage is the fact that the dust will not rise, since the heating is due to each item.
Does not form a specific odor.

Despite such a large number of advantages, each technique also contains disadvantages. This device is no exception.

The main thing will be considered - the fragility of the structure, so it can easily break.
The cost of such an acquisition will be considerable. This is perhaps the most expensive unit.
If it is located directly under the infrared heater, then the human body warms up just like any thing.
An increase in temperature can only be experienced by objects that lie exactly under the rays, that is, the action occurs in a local way.

IMPORTANT! You should not be under the rays of the apparatus, a living creature is overheated.

Which heaters are the most economical and efficient?

Of course, the last of the above models is the most economical and efficient device manufactured in the new generation. But before buying, it is worthwhile to conditionally put before the appointment of a future purchase. If you want to install it for heating an apartment, then you need to calculate the area of the room and think: can this or that heater be able to cope with its power with the task? Usually oil technology is quite suitable. For cottages or just open space - thermal fans.

If the family has a small child, then it is worth getting models that are capable of attaching to the walls. This will serve as a guarantee of safety for you and the baby. In addition, it is worth paying attention to power. With high ceilings and low temperatures, it is worth paying tribute to more expensive and powerful devices, which will have an indicator of up to 2.5 kW. Therefore, it is certainly impossible to answer the question right away. The choice will depend on your personal preferences.