How to breathe an inhaler

Inhalation is one of the physiotherapy procedures that ensures the ingress of drugs to the problem area (mucous membrane of the nose and mouth). During the procedure, medications are converted to steam, which facilitates their penetration into the body.

An inhaler helps to achieve the necessary state of medicines, contributes to their therapeutic effect on the patient's body.

Adults carry out inhalation with a steam, ultrasonic or compression device. For children, a nebulizer is most suitable. This type of inhaler is able to turn the drug into an aerosol. At the same time, small particles of substances easily enter the nasopharynx of the child, it becomes easier for him to breathe.

The use of inhalers requires compliance with certain rules.

Preparation for the procedure

An inhaler, as a medical device, requires preliminary preparation for use.

How to prepare an inhaler and a drug for the procedure

Important!For inhalation, you can use only a working device!

The main requirement for the device is its hygienic condition. To prevent dust particles, harmful microorganisms from entering the nasopharynx, every part of the device (vessel, hose, mouthpiece, and especially the mask) must undergo antibacterial treatment.

All elements must be washed with a disinfectant solution. To do this, prepare distilled water in advance. You can also use saline.

Important!Boiled water is not the most suitable liquid for preparing inhalers for use. The medicine in combination with particles contained in boiled water can form an undesirable impurity for the patient.

Attention should be paid to the preparation of the drug.

Refueling Material Requirements:

  • The vessel is filled with a substance in accordance with the recommendations of doctors and the operating rules of a particular device.
  • Nebulizers are not recommended to fill with homemade decoctions, diluted tablets or syrups for oral administration. In order to achieve a therapeutic effect and not damage the nebulizer, only special solutions are poured into the tank.
  • All liquids should be filled only with warm ones.
  • Alkaline-based mineral water is allowed to stand before use so that there is no gas left in it.

How to prepare for inhalation

Carrying out the procedure at home has an advantage: the patient can perform it at the most suitable moment for this.

Recommendations of specialists in preparing a sick person for inhalation:

  • Inhalation is carried out in a calm environment, after measuring temperature and pressure.
  • Eat well 2 hours before inhalation. This will help prevent dizziness. At the same time, do not eat immediately before using the inhaler.
  • Before the session, do not perform physical exercises, do not expose the body to stress.
  • Ventilate the room in advance where the inhalation will be carried out, allow it to warm up after that. Therapeutic inhalation of warm vapors should be carried out in a warm room.
  • For the duration of the procedure, they put on spacious home clothes that do not tighten the chest (t-shirt, bathrobe).

Reference!Between motor (or other physical) activity, as well as eating and inhaling medication through an inhaler, a gap is required, the minimum size of which is 2 hours.

How to use the inhaler at home

To carry out inhalation at home will not be difficult. The advice of professional doctors will help to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect.

Correct body position

An adult carries out inhalation while sitting, resting his elbows on the edge of the table. The back should be kept straight, without much stress. The patient's body should be relaxed so that a calm, slow breathing is ensured. Thus, with deep breaths, the medicine will enter the body in equal portions.

For preschool children, primary school children and adolescents, inhalation is also performed in a sitting position.

An exception is made only for infants. They can not only be held vertically, it is also allowed to put on the back, on a flat horizontal surface. Pediatricians also do not see contraindications in carrying out the procedure for a sleeping baby.

How to breathe an inhaler

Breathing features

The main action of a person in the process of inhalation is the inhalation of therapeutic vapors. Therefore, a sick person should focus on his breathing. It is important to retain air with drug vapors in the oral cavity. Therefore, after a deep breath, you need to hold the breath (1-2 seconds), then proceed to exhalation.

Mouthpiece and mask: what to choose and how to use

Important! The choice of mask or mouthpiece for inhalation depends on the diagnosis. The mask is used to affect the upper respiratory tract, the mouthpiece helps to treat the bronchi and lungs.

The mouthpiece and mask should be brought to the mouth after a prolonged exhalation. The mouthpiece is carefully inserted between the teeth. Lips should fit tightly around him. Thus, when inhaled, vapors of the drug will enter the body. Inhalation should be slow and lingering.

During the procedure, you need to try to make the mask fit as tightly as possible to the face.

How to keep a pot of medicine

The quality of the procedure is also affected by the position of the container with the medicine. It must be held evenly so that the solution flows evenly.

How much time to carry out the procedure

The duration of the session depends on the age of the patient:

  1. Adults - from 15 to 20 minutes.
  2. Children - from 3 to 5 minutes.

Number of treatments per day

Inhalation can be done several times a day. An adult can spend 2 sessions per day. In acute stages or severe forms of the course of the disease, after consulting a doctor, the number of inhalations can be increased up to 4-6 times.

Important!Between treatment sessions using an inhaler should be at least 2 hours.

Completion of the procedure

In addition to the rules for the preparation and conduct of inhalation, it is necessary to ensure a competent exit from the procedure.

How to behave after the end of inhalation

After therapeutic inhalation of warm medicinal vapors, it is important to prolong the effect of medications on the mucous membrane of the nose and mouth. For this, the patient should lie down in a warm room, take cover, lie down calmly for at least 30 minutes.

You can not immediately go out, perform physical exercises, you should not eat immediately after the end of inhalation.

Such behavior after inhalation will allow the patient's body to relax, recover, prepare for the following procedures.

How to prepare the device for the following procedures

The inhaler should also be given attention after the session. The remnants of the drug are poured, all removable parts are disconnected, each part of the device is thoroughly washed with water, then dried.

Important!Do not use detergents to clean the device after inhalation. Particles of matter remain on the details, the ingress of which into the patient's body can worsen his condition.

What symptoms should you not breathe with an inhaler

When carrying out inhalation, it is required to keep the patient's condition under constant control. In case of any deterioration in well-being, the procedure is stopped and consulted with a doctor.

Symptoms in which they do not (stop) inhalation:

  • Increase in body temperature (more than 37.5);
  • Jumps in blood pressure, hypertension;
  • Atherosclerosis, heart or respiratory failure;
  • Bleeding (pulmonary, nasal).

The correct use of the inhaler does not require effort, while helping the patient is guaranteed.

Watch the video: How To Use An Inhaler. How To Use A Ventolin Inhaler Properly Correctly. Asthma Inhaler Technique (March 2024).

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